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THE SOCIAL CONTRACT & DISCOURSES
by
JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU
London & Toronto
Published by J. M. Dent & Sons
In New York by E. P. Dutton & Co
Everyman's Library
Edited by Ernest Rhys
Philosophy and Theology
ROUSSEAU'S SOCIAL CONTRACT, ETC.
Translated with Introduction by G.D.H. Cole,
Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford
INTRODUCTION
For the study of the great writers and thinkers of the past, historical imagination is the first necessity. Without mentally referring to the environment in which they lived, we cannot hope to penetrate below the inessential and temporary to the absolute and permanent value of their thought. Theory, no less than action, is subject to these necessities; the form in which men cast their speculations, no less than the ways in which they behave, are the result of the habits of thought and action which they find around them. Great men make, indeed, individual contributions to the knowledge of their times; but they can never transcend the age in which they live. The questions they try to answer will always be those their contemporaries are asking; their statement of fundamental problems will always be relative to the traditional statements that have been handed down to them. When they are stating what is most startlingly new, they will be most likely …